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Citation

Background

[1] http://biofuel.org.uk/    

[2] http://biofuel.org.uk/what-are-biofuels.html

[3]http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/biofuel-profile/

[4] http://www.cropenergies.com/en/Bioethanol/

[5] http://www.greenfacts.org/en/biofuels/index.htm#1

 

First Generation

[6] http://biofuelsandthepoor.com/facts-and-definitions/

[7]http://biofuel.org.uk/first-generation-biofuel.html

[8] http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/2nd_biofuel_gen.pdf

[9] http://www.ncga.com/topics/ethanol/ethanols-economic-impact

[10] http://www.cropenergies.com/en/Bioethanol/Verwendung/

[11] http://www.ethanolrfa.org/pages/how-ethanol-is-made

[12] http://www.amg-eng.com/blog/corn-wet-milling-vs-dry-milling

[13] http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/biodiesel_blends.html

[14] http://www.biodiesel.org/reports/20131113_GEN-431.pdf

[15] http://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/alternative-fuels/biodiesel3.htm

[16] http://www.brighthub.com/environment/renewable-energy/articles/6718.aspx

[17]http://advancedbiofuelsusa.info/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/11-0307-Biodiesel-vs-Renewable_Final-       _3_-JJY-formatting-FINAL.pdf

[18] http://www.nrdc.org/energy/renewables/biogas.asp

[19] http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/emerging_biogas.html

[20] http://www.probiopol.de/6_What_is_the_standard_proces.52.0.html

[21] http://www1.bioenergyfarm.eu/en/the-portal/about-bioenergy/biogas

 

Second Generation 

[22] http://biofuel.org.uk/second-generation-biofuels.html

[23]http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_06_4_5224_Isroi_MSNCLT_Bio_Pretre       at_Lignocell_WRF_Review/1273

[24]http://www.altenergymag.com/emagazine.php?issue_number=09.02.01&article=pyrolysis

[25] http://www.allpowerlabs.com/info/gasification-basics/gasification-explained

[26]http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13205-014-0246-5/fulltext.html

[27]http://www.ecn.nl/docs/library/report/2010/e10013.pdf

[28]http://www.hindawi.com/journals/er/2011/787532/

[29]http://www.gasification.org/what-is-gasification/how-does-it-work/

[30]http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953411003473     

[31]http://www.ashden.org/biomass-gasification

[32]http://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2010/05/24/methanol-biofuel-to-love-or-hate/

[33]http://www.elobio.eu/biofuels/fischer-tropsch-diesel/

[34]http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/emerging_biobutanol.html

[35]http://www.gizmag.com/plant-waste-biogasoline/30747/

 

Third Generation

[36]http://www.formatex.info/microbiology2/1355-1366.pdf

[37]http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/17479.pdf

[38]http://www.ibp.ethz.ch/research/aquaticchemistry/teaching/archive_past_lectures/Term_Paper_HS2009/TANNER_termpaper_msHS09.pdf

[39]http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/algae-biodiesel1.htm

[40]http://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/biofuels/convert-algae-to-biofuel.htm

 

Fourth Generation

[41]http://news.mongabay.com/bioenergy/2007/10/quick-look-at-fourth-generation.html

 

Timeline

[42]http://www.triplepundit.com/2012/10/history-of-biofuels/

[43]http://www.biodiesel.com/biodiesel/history/

[44]http://www.timetoast.com/timelines/biofuels

 

Social Impact

[45]http://biofuel.org.uk/disadvantages-of-biofuels.html

[46]http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.html

[47]http://e360.yale.edu/feature/the_cost_of_the_biofuel_boom_destroying_indonesias_forests/2112/

[48] https://www.bio.org/articles/us-economic-impact-advanced-biofuels-production-1

 

Innovators

[48]http://www.lanzatech.com/

[50]http://www.granbio.com.br/

[51]http://www.algenol.com/

[52]http://solazyme.com/?lang=en

[53]http://www.dupont.com/industries/energy/biofuels.html

[54]http://www.poet.com/

 

Image

(1)https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTA2POrRZgKOrrTCjW1D_yhHC0uAAIjTzE1-Rk1jGLkj6FDY5O_5w

(2)https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSk6FbhTC1iN-oAn7GcKrHU67ZgzHHDo7aAKYNC86-                          6XIgBUYzkqA

(3)http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2008/04/algae-fuel-biof.html

(4)http://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/iowastatedaily.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/41/741e98cc-7307-        11e1-9a2e-0019bb2963f4/4f694da889be2.image.jpg

(5)http://files.umwblogs.org/blogs.dir/7524/files/2014/11/09135738/why-study-history-2c3t0vv.jpg

(6)http://www.richardcruver.com/images/portfolio/images/corn-ethanol.jpg

(7)http://www.ecosmartfire.com/media/images/bio/what-is-ethanol-made-from.jpg

(8)http://www.kulvit.narod.ru/images/E-85-Ethanol.jpg

(9)http://www.ethanolrfa.org/page/ /images/RFA%20Dry%20Mill%20Ethanol%20Process%20w%20CDO%20w%20CDO%20U              ses.jpg

(10)http://www.ethanolrfa.org/page/-/rfa-association-site/img/content/made-wetmill.jpg

(11)http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Soybeanbus.jpg

(12)http://www.nrel.gov/continuum/sustainable_transportation/images/07_biofuels_pump_13531.jpg

(13)http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/images/Biodiesel-production-schematic.png

(14)http://www.skyrenewableenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/digester.jpg

(15)http://www.afrisolenergy.com/website/attachments/Image/biogas_proces.png

(16)http://www.ashden.org/files/technologies/biogas_fixed_dome_illustration.jpg

(17)http://www.rodhandeland.com/Technology%20Breakthroughs%20for%20Food%20Energy%20Crises/Session1%20FoodEnerg       yLinks/bg%20CO2%20Gas%20Biofuel.gif

(18)http://www.amb-express.com/content/figures/2191-0855-2-65-3.jpg

(19)http://pubs.acs.org/cen/_img/86/i49/8649cov_6.gif

(20)http://energyenvironment.pnnl.gov/highlights/images/highlight6.jpg

(21)http://www.btgworld.com/media/cms_block/rtd-technologies-gasification-3.jpg

(22)http://www.mpbio.com/images/product-images/molecular-structure/02155387.png

(23)http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2010/ph240/liu1/images/f1big.gif

(24)http://www2.hci.edu.sg/y11hci0149/website/algaebiofactorylipids.jpg

(25)http://alanwhipple.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/biomass-algae-graph-650x444.jpg

(26)http://www.photobiology.info/Seibert_files/Fig12.png

(27)http://algae-energy.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Raceway-pond.png

(28)http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/csteger/media/Algae-bioreactor2.jpg

(29)http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/assets/images/story/2009/5/26/3-1332-blooming-biofuel-how-algae-could-                   provide-the-solution.jpg

(30)http://images.dailytech.com/nimage/Algae_Biofuels_Production.jpg

(31)http://organicmechanic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Oil-Expeller-Press-7.jpeg

(32)http://s234.photobucket.com/user/biopact3/media/biopact_fourth_generation_biofuels.jpg.html?t=1191876971

(33)https://shard1.1stdibs.us.com/archivesB/upload/8363/167/img_0916.jpg

(34)http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/6c/Morey-265.jpg

(35)http://lowres-picturecabinet.com.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/43/main/11/89920.jpg

(36)http://www.dieselduck.info/historical/01%20diesel%20engine/diesel_bio.Rudolf_Diesel%20head%20shot.10.jpg

(37)http://mediad.publicbroadcasting.net/p/michigan/files/201307/PO3015a_Henry-Ford.gif

(38)http://www.ohiocitizen.org/campaigns/coal/hans_franz.jpeg

(39)https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/448506786685808640/pSuisvb6_400x400.png

(40)http://media.npr.org/assets/img/2013/10/16/ap7306010161-043a4de622c4771515f2e3d9656073a15c9fee82-s800-c15.jpg

(41)http://foodorfuel.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/8/3/3183142/2702029_orig.jpeg

(42)http://www.permaculturenews.org/images/biofuels_fuel_vs_food.jpg

(43)https://c402277.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/photos/983/images/story_full_width/deforestation-causes-HI_104236.jpg?1406604922

(44)http://entrepreneursky.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/lanzatech.jpg

(45)http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/GranBio.png

(46)http://empowerednews.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/algenol-biofuels.jpg

(47)http://mms.businesswire.com/bwapps/mediaserver/ViewMedia?mgid=285027&vid=5

(48)http://wgmd.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/DuPont-Logo.jpg

(49)http://poet.com/resources/images/poet-logo.png

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